“Vera Drake” film by Mike Leigh, 2004
This is a realist, ‘kitchen-sink’ film about providing
secret abortions in London in 1950.
Abortion, like it was in the U.S., was against the law at the time. So it’s view of our future in a bunch
of states in the U.S., if not the whole country. Vera Drake is a kind and happy working class
woman who takes care of her ailing mother and a sick neighbor, works in a
light-bulb factory, works as a cleaner for a wealthy woman and takes care of
her family by cooking and cleaning. A spot of tea and cheerfulness are her
methods. She’s a friggin’ saint.
Vera’s motivation towards the various women she works with
is to help them, a kindness when they are overwhelmed with too many children
already, were raped, are destitute or can’t handle a child at their young age. She uses a solution pumped into the uterus
that produces a miscarriage, which is disposed of in the toilet. Her methods have worked for years. She does not take money and treats this as an
act of charity and concern. She works with another woman who connects her to the pregnant, who collects 87 pounds in 2023 money from
each.
Eventually one of the women who she helped gets sick and goes to the
hospital where the miscarriage is thought to be suspicious. The police get involved and eventually they
trace it back to Vera. Vera is totally
cowed by the court and is tried and sent to prison with a longer 2.5 year sentence
as a legal warning to others. The
sentence is carried out based on an archaic law – the “Offences Against The Person
Act” of 1861. There she meets other
women also in the stir for the same ‘crime.’ They tell her she will get out sooner than
that.
A gut punch of a film, as her family did not know about her
secret activities. Vera is only dimly aware of the illegality of what she is
doing. The cruelty of the austere police system towards these women is obvious. There is no happy ending – except that in
1967 most abortions were made legal in the U.K. up to 22 weeks. They were based on a
‘risk to woman’s mental health,’
along with threats to the mother’s physical health, or that the child will
suffer from physical or mental disabilities. This is six years before the U.S. national Roe
v Wade decision. The NHS provides the
care for free. Scotland and Wales followed English law in 1967. Northern Ireland liberalized their laws in
2019 upon a decree of the U.K. Parliament, as the prior government had been
under the control of the ‘Democratic’ Unionist Party of conservative High-Church
Tories.
Mike Leigh is one of the best proletarian filmmakers in the
U.K., who along with Ken Loach nearly always produces films of gravity and social
realism. The blog has reviewed two of
his films: “High Hopes” about
working-class Lefties under Thatcherism and “Mr. Turner,” about the idiosyncratic impressionist painter J.M.W
Turner.
Prior blog reviews on this subject, use blog search box,
upper left, to investigate our 17 year archive, using these terms: “Abortion,”
‘Without Apology,” “Obstacle Course,” “Abortion Referendum in Ireland,” “Fetal,”
“Let’s Rent a Train!,” “Marxism & Women’s Liberation,” "High Hopes," "Mr. Turner."
The Cultural Marxist / November 8, 2024
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