Thursday, November 21, 2019

Universal Emancipation

“Like a Thief in Broad Daylight – Power in the Era of Post-Human Capitalism,” by Slavoj Zizek, 2019
This is another ‘far-ranging’ Zizek thought-muffin, giving just enough to chew on.  He tackles the present sad state of the Left; ‘post-human’ rumblings of direct computer-human implants; disastrous identity and multi-culturalist politics and also the current Me-Too movement; old 1930s -1940s Ernst Lubitsch movies and their hidden sexuality; and lastly nationalism, war and nuclear weapons.  He retains his fascination with Lenin and Hegel while contradicting conventional clichés and on occasion, himself.  Freud and Lacan retreat into the distant background while Trotsky seems to be having a renaissance. For Zizek, besides liberals and Trump, Stalinism remains the biggest cruel ‘joke’ on the Left.

Zizek’s goal is world-wide revolutionary and universal emancipation.  The ‘non-Marxist’ again references Marx dozens of times. This book creates Marxist straw-men he can knock down, attributing positions to Marx he did not have.  So I’ll use his 'psych' method.  This position seems to be almost psychological – his philosophic revolt against ‘big daddy.’

I’ll bullet-point some more obvious parts of the book so you get an idea of what it contains:

     1.     He sees the Shanghai Commune, ended by Mao, as a model to supplant corrupt parliamentary ‘democracy.’
     2.     Science is needed for profits, but the capitalists do not want it applied to society.
     3.     “Capital is openly disintegrating and changing into something else.”
     4.     Bill Gates admitted capital could not deal with climate change.
     5.     Zizek thinks China is capitalist, but then admits that a “non-capitalist state could have strong elements of capitalism.”  I.E. he’s confused about China.
6.     He throws shade on typical liberal ideas of migration, instant land reform or the ‘romanticization of refugees.’  As I noted years ago, refugees of whatever kind do not really want to leave their home countries, so the key issues are actually war, climate change and economic collapse.
7.     He thinks the main task of trade unions is retraining workers for new jobs, which is a Democratic Party attitude.
8.     Some ostensibly right-wing governments institute social gains, as in present-day Poland.
9.      The transitional programs of the Communist International and the 4th International are invisible to Zizek.
10.    Tech and IT workers now have immense power if they follow Trotsky’s strategy in the Bolshevik seizure of power – control of the technical levers of capital prior to any political seizure.  As a consequence, Zizek thinks the web is now ‘the most’ important commons and controlling it is the struggle for today.
11.     Biogentics is his name for superseding the purely human with computerization contained in the human body.  I.E. a ‘terminator’ like being, a plan of the ‘cognitive-military complex.’  This he calls ‘post-humanity.’
12.    He’s against pay for housework, because he thinks it just commodifies another area of life.  In that vein, the Communist Manifesto pointed out that ‘patriarchy’ had been dominated by capitalism.  At the same time, Zizek understands that women are now in the forefront of many emancipatory struggles.
13.     Of course automation would be a key part of socialism – allowing less work, not unemployment and starvation as in the present system.
14.    Zizek has a long section on the film “Blade Runner 2049” which goes nowhere that I can tell.
Zizek's hero and cadre of the Greek KKE in St. Petersburg, Nov. 2017 (CGG)
15.      In discussions of Lenin, he shows that revolutionaries are in a completely new situation with no clear roadmap.
16.     Lenin’s “April Theses” and “State and Revolution” broke through the inertia and tailism of the Bolshevik Party.
17.     Identity politics opposes the universal.  Republican “white Identity” politics are the mirror image of Democratic Party identity politics.  Yet class cuts across them all.  Zizek: “The only reality is the universal capitalist system.”
18.     Making the right ‘diabolique” (La Pen, Trump, Orban etc.) is actually a strategy to keep out the Left.  New capitalist parties (I.E. Macron and Five Star, etc.) are signs of weakening capitalist politics.
19.     Tax havens, like slavery, are integral to late capital.
20.     Europe carries the enlightenment and French Revolution values of post-national universality, which must be advanced against liberal ‘tolerance,’ religious fundamentalism and capitalist nationalism.  Europe could lead the way in getting rid of the dollar as the dominant global currency.
21.    He opposes an alliance between Western ‘leftists’ and ostensibly ‘anti-imperialist’ political Islam.  He calls it ‘an ideological abomination.’
22.    There are instances where two emancipatory issues collide, which is the difficult nature of class struggle.
23.    The British embraced the caste system in India by law.
24.   “Catholicism offers a devious stratagem to indulge in our desires without having to pay the price for them.”
25.     Deception is now out in the open.  (Trump et al…)
26.     Sexual contracts are mostly unworkable.  Manners are not matters of law.
27.     Zizek looks at the films “La La Land” and “Black Panther.”  His analysis of Black Panther follows a traditional Marxist line (I beat him to it…) while pointing out that at the end of the film the reviled revolutionary Killmonger / Eric becomes a bit of an anti-hero.
28.     Modern millionaire liberal comics (Jon Stewart, Bill Maher, John Oliver, etc.) merely ‘dust the balls’ of the ruling class – they do not actually threaten them.
Again, the title of the book only touches on what it’s partly about, as every Zizek book is really about the same thing – revolutionary emancipation from capital, its ideology and its culture in a somewhat unique, dialectical and quirky way.

Prior reviews of Zizek books, along with others referenced, use blog search box upper left: “Living in the End Times,” “Did Someone Say Totalitarianism?” “Violence,” “First as Tragedy, Then as Farce,” (All by Zizek) “Black Panther,” “October,” “The Struggle for Power – Russia in 1923,” “A People’s History of the Russian Revolution,” “Maoism and the Chinese Revolution, A Critical Introduction,” ‘What Can You Say About Bill Maher?” “Multi-millionaire Comedians,” "Blade Runner 2049."

And I bought it at May Day Books, where we carry a deep bench of Zizek.

Red Frog

November 21, 2019

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