Friday, August 1, 2025

Many 'Jungles' Now

 “Little Red Barns - Hiding the Truth, From Farm to Fable” by Will Potter, 2025 (Part 1)

Potter is a journalist who grew up in the punk milieu, which promoted animal rights.  He became a plant-based eater after witnessing the abuse suffered by farm animals in grainy black and white videos shown at punk shows.  The videos were peering into the secrets of the industrial animal food system, and it has infused his journalism since.  Potter decided to become a ‘witness’ to the brutality unleashed on farm animals, the planet, workers and other humans by 'Big Ag.'  His emphasis is not on sabotage, but on civil disobedience and especially journalistic whistle-blowing.  In this he comes up directly on the issue of censorship in the ag industry designed to hide the profitable functioning of animal cruelty and immense environmental damage. 

The image of the modern farm that children grow up with and many adults still believe is of apple-picking, hayrides, corn mazes and petting zoos.  And of course a nice red barn full of clean smelling hay bales. This book will disabuse you of that notion. In animal agriculture the ‘small farmer’ is almost dead.  Large farms, ranches and corporate entities dominate production.  Middle farms are contracted to large meat producers.  99% of animal production is in the combine’s hands.

Slaughterhouse workers, as was noted by Upton Sinclair in “The Jungle,” are also ground up by the meat machine.  Injuries to workers in this industry are 40% higher than others.  Many are defenseless immigrants, some without papers, working at ridiculous speeds.  Some have to wear Pampers© because the bosses do not allow bathroom breaks.  Workers experience breathing problems, cuts, amputations, carpel tunnel, exhaustion and death.  There are 500K semi-secret child laborers in food industries, so laws to allow it are being presented in several states by ALEC.  Prisoners service fast food chains for pennies in a rerun of convict leasing.  Actual slavery is rampant world-wide in the ag industry in Brazil, Guatemala, Thailand, Mexico and others. Even people living around these ‘factories,’ like the giant Chinese-owned hog facility “Circle Four Farms” in Utah, suffer from breathing problems, asthma, diarrhea and the flu.  Circle Four is the biggest industrial hog farm in the state, at 90 square miles with 600k hogs ‘raised’ at a time.  It's not a little red barn.

Da Law?

Pott’s looks at state Ag-Gag laws which ban journalism; the national Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, which criminalizes journalism and civil disobedience; and the profound weakness of the national Animal Welfare Act, which does not cover farm animals.  Then there is the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, but this only applies at the moment of death and does not include chickens or turkeys.  Add the leniency and collaboration of national meat inspectors from the Dept. of Agriculture with corporate farmers and the willing cooperation of local police and FBI arresting journalists and activists uncovering or ending animal abuse.  Behind that is the wholesale political support of the Meat lobby by both political Parties, who regularly appoint an Ag hack as head of the Department of Agriculture, who will repeat the mantra of ‘get big or get out.’  Together you have a recipe for a rural dictatorship by meat oligopolies.  Even activists filming from public property have been arrested, or charged with ‘animal cruelty’ in a classic case of projection.  In no other industry has ‘regulation’ been so lax. Potter calls it the ‘Wild West.’   

The biggest twist were state laws in Wyoming, North Carolina and Arkansas which widened ag-gag laws to include all ‘industrial operations.’  This banned whistle-blowing, information (data mining), photography and testimony far outside animal facilities, to every sector of the economy.  Capital gets privacy to do what it wants. 

Ag gag laws in 9 states were propounded and successfully passed by the Republican law-factory, ALEC, with Iowa being the first in 2011.  What are they hiding?  Well, sick animals still being used as food. Overflowing waste lagoons. Cruel and tiny cages. Standard animal ‘surgery’ without anesthetics.  Deforestation.  Animals being beaten and tortured. Hormones, anti-biotics and chemicals in the water. Sinking groundwater / river-lake levels due to alfalfa and hay production for animal feed. Terrible air quality. Polluted water. The worst are the waste lagoons, which kill workers and make neighbors sick or make them move.  A toxic ‘organic’ brown mist is even sprayed on crops as ‘fertilizer,’ which is then sold as food.  Potter takes a choking tour around Yakima, Washington to see the dairy cattle lagoons up close.  Some overflow onto public roads, to the point you cannot drive down them.  He calls it his ‘poop tour’ and it actually made him physically sick and unable to breathe. What if you lived next to one of these massive animal waste holes?  Ah, it's only those poor souls in rural areas...

A Centralized Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO)

Just the Facts, Ma’am…

Here are some facts on inefficient, cruel and toxic industrial-scale animal agriculture:  1)  Only 2% of the population work in agriculture  It is highly mechanized now. 2) Hog, chicken and cow magazines encourage farmers to see animals as ‘machines.’ 3) 4 companies control each beef, pork and chicken industry. 4) Before activists started filming, there had never been a state animal cruelty investigation at a farm. 5) 200 million male chicks each year are ground up, gassed or electrocuted because they do not lay eggs. 6)  Undercover activists are arrested because they do not report the first abuse, as they are trying to establish a criminal pattern. 7) Prospective employees are screened for being pro-animal.  8)  The first ag-gag laws banned all coverage; the second criminalized giving false info on a job application; the third advocated anyone seeing animal abuse to notify them immediately.  This allowed them to fire one ‘bad apple,’ stopping the establishment of a pattern of abuse by the firm. 9) The animal food industry’s use of ‘terrorism law’ has spread internationally, as CAFO’s are now existing in many other countries, with the U.S. government aiding these efforts. 10)  A meat industry spokesperson said the ‘good news’ about ‘land-based protein’ was that awareness of animal cruelty, inefficiency, environmental damage and toxic byproducts ‘was low. 11) 37 states exempt agriculture from animal cruelty laws. 12)  10 billion animals are slaughtered yearly in the U.S. 

Potter praises the work of PETA, the Humane Society, Compassion Over Killing, Compassionate Action for Animals, Mercy for Animals, the Western Watershed Project and the ASPCA.  He remarks that activist citizen journalists have replaced many established journalists on this ‘beat,’ by filming, getting jobs in slaughterhouses and animal holding cells and reporting abuse.  He himself tried to use drones to photograph the facilities and incidents, closer than satellite images, more distant than personal photography.  However none of these groups link industrial agriculture to capitalism itself or the profit motive.  How would a socially-responsible food system be run?

Potter cites plenty of studies and statistics to show that a plant-based diet would make huge strides in reducing global carbon emissions.  Plants need less water, less energy and less inputs overall than dairy, eggs or meat, with no shit, antibiotics or hormones. He thinks animal agriculture in countries where other foods are widely available can lead the way, especially those with huge CAFOs.  For him it is a far more effective ‘sacrifice’ to make then buying an electric car or not flying.  The average U.S. citizen eats 224 pounds of meat per year; the average European 152 pounds and the average African 22 pounds.  And that is not even mentioning the flood of cheese in the U.S. or Europe.  Ending or limiting animal ag would also have a huge effect on land use, for instance removing the reason to cut down the Brazilian rain forest, which is 87% motivated by cattle raising and feed.  But this book is not just a plea for being vegan.  It is a criticism of a capitalist industry that has outlasted itself, and become its opposite.   

(End of Part 1)

Prior blogspot reviews on this subject, use blog search box, upper left, to investigate our 19 year archive, using these terms:  'Will Potter,' 'Green is the New Red,' 'CAFO,' ‘agriculture,’ ‘vegetarianism’ ‘veganism,’ ‘industrial agriculture,’ “Upton Sinclair.'

And I found it at May Day Books, which has many left books on agriculture. 

Red Frog / August 1, 2025

No comments: