Tuesday, November 13, 2018

Empty Churches - Nuns or Nones

The Rise of the ‘Nones’

Across the street from my house stands an impressive church, constructed in modern Scandinavian design with a lofty roof.  The Lutherans who used to inhabit it grew old, their congregation smaller and they sold the building, unable to maintain this magnificent structure.  After months of emptiness, it was finally purchased by a fundamentalist Oromo Christian congregation made up of local residents, many formerly from Ethiopia.  Their SUVs, vans and new cars line our streets Sundays and even Saturdays.  They seem to be enthusiastically religious, which is somewhat typical of new immigrants to the U.S.  After all, churches provide a kind of weird community, some bad entertainment and a large tax-free building!

Perhaps a good place for the homeless...
However, the local Minneapolis Star Tribune has been running a series on the ‘Rise of the Nones’ – i.e. people who have given up on organized religion.  At this point, about a quarter of U.S. residents describe themselves as such. They might practice yoga, they might be agnostics, nature-worshipers, pagans or ‘spiritual;’ they might be consistent atheists, or they might just spend their Sundays resting, working, being with their children or drinking coffee and reading the internet.  When you work your whole life for an employer stealing your time, a church stealing 2-3 more hours to ‘think magically’ is a no-go. Certainly my Sundays have been very enjoyable and useful, as I have not attended a church since I was 17 and that was only for un-confirmation classes.

Not pledging your fealty to some religion is politically fraught however.  Atheists are even more disliked than gay people or Muslims in the U.S., if you believe the surveys, so don’t mention that while running for office.  Socialism has a higher rep than atheism in the U.S., which is certainly an improvement over socialism’s past.  Yet atheism is the theoretical opposite of religion, its anti-thesis, so it actually is the greatest threat to religious faith on an ideological level.  Philosophy starts where religion ends, and so do science and reason.  And religion is ending.  As Slavoj Zizek noted, the theoretical synthesis that rises above the false conflicts of religion is no religion at all.

The Trib seems to be worried, along with local ‘faith leaders,’ because one of the pillars of ideological capital is organized religion.  Organized religion itself is at fault in this decline, of course.  If you look at the reactionary role of evangelical Christians like the Southern Baptist Convention in U.S. politics, it is abominable.  They are one of the primary mass bases for the vicious Republican Party and its control of the South and rural areas. They even have their own large sex abuse scandal.  The evangelical yellers shilling for your money on TV don’t help either.  Even weird offshoots like fundamentalist Mormons, who wear odd underwear, believe in multiple wives and having sex with young girls doesn’t give religion much heft.  Or the idiotic essential myth of the Scientologists, who believe everything started when the earth was occupied by aliens.  The Catholic Church has become a pariah for its hosting of the largest group of pedophiles in the world.  This scandal is world-wide.  Like Christian evangelicals, the Catholic Church’s positions on abortion, divorce, contraception, the role of women, pre-marital sex, masturbation, planned parenthood, pre-marital children, homosexuality – all medieval.  Even their occasional opposition to capital comes from a preference for a pre-capitalist economy – when the Church was the benevolent ruler of serfs.  The new Pope was ‘hired’ to deflect an understanding of these basic Catholic teachings. 

Islam world-wide has ‘puked on its own shirt,’ as its generally hostile approach to women’s rights is obvious in many countries in which it dominates.  The embrace of bloody mass terror by fundamentalist political Islam has made religion seem to be the idea of madmen.  Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Gulf theocracies emphasize the point.  Some schools of Islam support female genital mutilation, which doesn’t help their brand either. The “Jewish” state of Israel has endorsed creating Bantustans for Palestinians, which hasn’t helped Judaism’s reputation.  The rabbinical men in Israel who are unable to do anything but read the Torah even have to be trained to earn a real living. Or the dominant Hindutva corporatists in India, worshiping cows and polluting the Ganges on a regular basis, who insist all religions other than Hinduism are evil.  Even Buddhism now has its own recent crime, as seen in the bloody ethnic cleansing against the Muslim Rohingya in Myanmar by ‘liberals’ like Suu Kyi.  This follows a similar event in Sri Lanka.  The sexual cults formed by Christian, Buddhist or Hindu gurus are well known, including the Rajneeshee sex cult in eastern Oregon or the 'hot yoga' sexual predator Bikram Choudhury.  Which reminds you again that fundamentalist religions have a DEEP problem with sex and women.  (The film “Wild Wild Country” is about the Rolls Royce guru and his Rajneeshees.  Netflix has a documentary on Bikram.) 

Fundamentalist religion is digging its own grave, and this has resulted in the collapse of religion in countries like Ireland or Iran and now the U.S.  Certainly in Europe religion is pretty much already buried – again except for recent immigrants.

Take a look at this chart which has information on the issue of class and religion.  A recent NPR media lie is that Trump’s base is ‘working-class, rural white men.’  It ignores the dominance of large farmers, ranchers and small town merchants and businessmen in these communities, along with the professional strata of lawyers, doctors or dentists that most small towns still have.   This is part of NPR’s job, which is hiding businessmen’s role in reactionary politics, including in the Republican Party.
This Pew Research Center chart is another refutation.  It reveals that the upper class is the most religious and the working class the least.  For the most part, the more educated, older and wealthier you are, the more religious you are.  On the ethnic or color side (here mislabeled ‘race’), even Latino/a U.S. residents, who were reliably Catholic until recently, are also leaving the fold.  The Catholic Church has been one of the biggest losers. The figures belie the Pew Survey's stock line that the unchurched: ‘cross all incomes and education levels’ equally. 

Religion is a product of certain material circumstances.  It is essentially a ‘political’ cloak that needs to give itself an appearance of ‘godliness’ in order to gain authority.  Yet Christian Socialism used to be a current, as was Liberation Theology.  Both have largely disappeared.  It is clear that being ‘spiritual’ is not a barrier to political action, though it might become one has any class struggle gets more intense.  Nor is being religious, as some African-American, Latino, Arab or Native American preachers have shown in their struggles against racism, deportations or the government.  But the larger currents of religion are dying and this bodes well for reason, science, Marxism and the working class. 

For other reviews on religion, type:  FGM,” “Ireland,” “God is Not Great,” “Violence” (Zizek), “Libertarian Atheism and Liberal Religionism,” “Annihilation of Caste,” “Jude the Obscure,” “Spiritual Snake Oil” "The Dark Side of Christian History" and “Islamophobia.” Use blog search box, upper left.

Written on a Sunday morning.
Red Frog
November 13, 2018

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